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Bio-oil and bio-crude gasification for syngas production: energy, exergy and environmental analyses

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dc.contributor.authorBuelvas, Ana
dc.contributor.authorQuintero - Coronel, Daniel A.
dc.contributor.authorFajardo Cuadro, Juan Gabriel
dc.contributor.authorBarreto Ponton, Deibys
dc.contributor.authorBula, Antonio
dc.contributor.authorGonzález- Quiroga, Arturo
dc.contributor.researchgroupGrupo de Investigación Energías Alternativas y Fluidos (EOLITO)
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-02T20:42:20Z
dc.date.issued2026-06-24
dc.descriptionContiene ilustraciones, gráficos
dc.description.abstractFast pyrolysis is a thermochemical process that converts solid biomass into bio-oil, biochar, and non-condensable gases. In this study, a simulation model was developed in Aspen Plus® using the Ranzi kinetic mechanism to describe biomass pyrolysis. Two gasification pathways were evaluated: bio-oil and bio-crude (a mixture of bio-oil and biochar), employing air and steam as gasifying agents. The Waste Reduction Algorithm was also applied to estimate Potential Environmental Impacts (PEI). Results showed that bio-oil gasification of empty fruit bunches (EFB) achieved higher energy and exergy efficiencies than rice husk (RH). For bio-crude gasification, energy efficiencies reached 50.8% and 44.3% for EFB with air and steam, respectively, while RH achieved 41.1% and 37.7%. Exergy analysis demonstrated that steam gasification improved thermodynamic performance, despite higher energy requirements. For EFB, exergy efficiencies ranged from 64.1% to 70.1% for bio-oil and from 62.9% to 71.9% for bio-crude, whereas RH presented lower efficiencies (53.9%–64.1%) due to its high ash content. Grassmann diagrams indicated that the greatest exergy destruction occurred during combustion and heat transfer, while syngas streams contributed the main exergy gains. Environmental assessment revealed maximum PEI values of 86.5 and 61.2 PEI/h for RH-derived bio-oil using air and steam. Overall, indirect gasification routes appear more efficient and environmentally favorable.
dc.format.extent46 páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.arkhttps://doi.org/10.1115/1.4072220
dc.identifier.citationBuelvas, A., Quintero-Coronel, D. A., Fajardo, J., Barreto, D., Bula, A., and González-Quiroga, A. (June 24, 2026). "BIO-OIL AND BIO-CRUDE GASIFICATION FOR SYNGAS PRODUCTION: ENERGY, EXERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSES." ASME. J. Energy Res. Technol. Part A. doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4072220
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/14514
dc.publisherASME
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dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc660 - Ingeniería química::662 - Tecnología de explosivos, combustibles, productos relacionados
dc.subject.lembBiomass energy
dc.subject.lembBiomass conversion
dc.subject.lembBiomass chemicals
dc.subject.lembPyrolysis
dc.subject.lembGasification
dc.subject.lembBiofuels
dc.subject.lembThermodynamics
dc.subject.lembExergy
dc.subject.lembEnvironmental impact analysis
dc.subject.lembAgricultural wastes as fuel
dc.subject.odsODS 7: Energía asequible y no contaminante. Garantizar el acceso a una energía asequible, fiable, sostenible y moderna para todos
dc.subject.proposalBiomass
dc.subject.proposalCombustion of Waste
dc.subject.proposalEnergy Resources
dc.subject.proposalExergy
dc.subject.proposalRenewable Energy
dc.subject.proposalSources
dc.subject.proposalThermodynamics
dc.titleBio-oil and bio-crude gasification for syngas production: energy, exergy and environmental analyses
dc.typeArtículo de revista
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cf
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationb39413ec-4659-409d-83a6-27b25dd2573e
relation.isAuthorOfPublication50bc46c2-fd71-44e2-af34-49dab7a9cc22
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryb39413ec-4659-409d-83a6-27b25dd2573e

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