Diseño aerodinámico y estructural de vehículo planeador UAV para transporte de insumos médicos a zonas rurales
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Date
2024
Authors
Escudero Torres, Jose Daniel
Correa Navarro, Sebastian Jose
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Abstract
Este trabajo consiste en la simulación aerodinámica, diseño estructural y construcción de un vehículo planeador no tripulado (UAV), llamado MAVERICK II, propuesto como proyecto final en el curso de Diseño Mecánico de la Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar. El UAV fue diseñado para asistir a las comunidades indígenas mediante la entrega de medicamentos, teniendo en cuenta la distancia y la dificultad para acceder a estos recursos en dichas comunidades, utilizando energía eléctrica, vuelo autónomo no tripulado a lugares remotos. Los análisis aerodinámicos y la selección de perfiles alares se realizaron con las herramientas XFOIL, XFLR5, la página AIRFOIL TOOLS, y se consideraron las fuerzas de sustentación y arrastre para la simulación CFD utilizando SIEMENS NX 12 ©. Para el diseño de la estructura se tuvo en cuenta: él peso del motor, el empuje de este y cargas aerodinámicas, el modelo de la estructura de las alas, estabilizadores y el fuselaje fue realizado en AUTOCAD Fusion 360 y posteriormente exportados a NX. La importancia de este proyecto cae en demostrar las capacidades como ingenieros profesionales, con el propósito de crear un producto amigable con el medio ambiente que no requiera de recursos económicos excesivos que sea capaz de ayudar y ser una solución para el problema propuesto.
This project consists of the aerodynamic simulation, structural design, and construc- tion of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), named MAVERICK II, proposed as the final project in the diseño mecanico course at the universidad tecnológica de bolivar. The UAV was designed to assist indigenous communities by delivering medication, considering the distance and difficulty in accessing these resources in such commu- nities, using electric power, and autonomous unmanned flight to remote locations. Aerodynamic analyses and selection of airfoil profiles were performed using XFOIL, XFLR5, the AIRFOIL TOOLS website, and lift and drag forces were considered for CFD simulation using SIEMENS NX 12 ©. For the design of the structure, factors such as the weight of the motor, its thrust, aerodynamic loads, and the model of the v wing, stabilizers, and fuselage structure were taken into account. This was carried out in AUTOCAD Fusion 360 and subsequently exported to NX. The significance of this project lies in demonstrating the capabilities as professional engineers with the purpose of creating an environmentally friendly product that does not require excessive financial resources, capable of helping and providing a solution to the proposed problem.
This project consists of the aerodynamic simulation, structural design, and construc- tion of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), named MAVERICK II, proposed as the final project in the diseño mecanico course at the universidad tecnológica de bolivar. The UAV was designed to assist indigenous communities by delivering medication, considering the distance and difficulty in accessing these resources in such commu- nities, using electric power, and autonomous unmanned flight to remote locations. Aerodynamic analyses and selection of airfoil profiles were performed using XFOIL, XFLR5, the AIRFOIL TOOLS website, and lift and drag forces were considered for CFD simulation using SIEMENS NX 12 ©. For the design of the structure, factors such as the weight of the motor, its thrust, aerodynamic loads, and the model of the v wing, stabilizers, and fuselage structure were taken into account. This was carried out in AUTOCAD Fusion 360 and subsequently exported to NX. The significance of this project lies in demonstrating the capabilities as professional engineers with the purpose of creating an environmentally friendly product that does not require excessive financial resources, capable of helping and providing a solution to the proposed problem.
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Escudero, J.D. y Correa, S.J. (2024). Diseño aerodinámico y estructural de vehículo planeador UAV para transporte de insumos médicos a zonas rurales [ Trabajo de Grado, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar]. Repositorio Institucional - Universidad Tecnologica de Bolívar.