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Deception Island (Antarctica) as an analog environment for human space missions: A comparative analysis of Gabriel de Castilla base (Spain) and Decepcio´ n base (Argentine)

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dc.contributor.authorLeal Leal, María Angélica
dc.contributor.authorTovar, David
dc.contributor.authorde Pablo, Miguel Ángel
dc.contributor.authorBonilla, M.A.
dc.contributor.authorSanchez, J.
dc.contributor.authorGoyanes Díaz, Gabriel Alejandro
dc.contributor.authorMolina, Antonio
dc.contributor.authorLeal Leal, Marisol
dc.contributor.authorManjarrés, I.
dc.contributor.authorRíos, I.
dc.contributor.authorMaría Camila Orozco
dc.contributor.authorOrozco, María Camila
dc.contributor.authorTocarruncho, M.
dc.contributor.authorVergara, C.
dc.contributor.authorLeone, G.
dc.contributor.authorRizzo, C.
dc.contributor.authorSan Martin Lobos, Jose Tomas
dc.contributor.authorAbrevaya, X.C.
dc.contributor.authorCristina Luna
dc.contributor.authorLuna, Cristina
dc.contributor.authorAcevedo Barrios, Rosa Leonor
dc.contributor.authorTchegliakova, N.
dc.contributor.researcherRosa Leonor Acevedo Barrios
dc.contributor.researchgroupGrupo de Investigación Estudios Químicos y Biológicos
dc.contributor.seedbedsSemillero de Investigación en Ciencias Ambientales
dc.coverage.temporalComunidad cientifica y academica en general
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-05T19:47:23Z
dc.date.available2026-06-05
dc.date.issued2026-06-03
dc.descriptionContiene ilustraciones, gráficos, mapas
dc.description.abstractTerrestrial analog environments play a critical role in preparing for future human missions to the Moon and Mars, as they facilitate the validation of technologies, operational protocols, and human performance under extreme conditions. Deception Island (Antarctica), an active volcanic system that hosts two seasonal research stations: 1) Spanish Antarctic Station Gabriel de Castilla (BAEGdC) and 2) Argentinian Antarctic Base Decepcio´ n (BAAD), has long been recognized for its geological similarities to Mars. However, its potential as a comprehensive analog for human exploration has not yet to be systematically evaluated. This study presents a multidimensional assessment of Deception Island as a natural analog site, together with a comparative evaluation of BAEGdC and BAAD as analog stations. Ten parameters were analyzed, including geology and geomorphology, environmental conditions, infrastructure and habitability, life support and telemedicine, risk management, planetary protection and biosecurity, human factors, logistical sustainability, and the potential for scientific experimentation and technological validation. The methodology integrates a literature review, infrastructure and operational analysis, and perception surveys conducted during the 2022–2023 austral summer campaign. The results indicate that, within the evaluation framework applied in this study, Deception Island achieves the maximum site-level score, highlighting its strong potential as a natural analog environment. Nevertheless, these scores should be interpreted within the scope and methodological limitations of the proposed framework. At thestation level, BAEGdC met or exceeded the defined threshold across all evaluated parameters, whereas BAAD exhibited comparatively lower analog fidelity, mainly due to limitations related to human habitability, life support systems, and space-oriented technological validation. These findings suggest that Deception Island, particularly BAEGdC, represents a promising platform for analog missions aimed at supportingpreparation for future human exploration beyond Earth.
dc.description.researchareaMicrobiología y toxicología ambiental
dc.description.tableofcontents1. Introduction 2. Methodology 3. Results 4. Discussion 5. Conclusions 6. References
dc.description.technicalinfoNo Aplica
dc.format.extent33 páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.citationM.A. Leal, D. Tovar, M.A. de Pablo, M.A. Bonilla, J. Sánchez, G. Goyanes, A. Molina, M. Leal, I. Manjarrés, I. Ríos, M.C. Orozco, M. Tocarruncho, C. Vergara, G. Leone, C. Rizzo, J. San Martín, X.C. Abrevaya, C. Luna, R. Acevedo-Barrios, N. Tchegliakova, Deception Island (Antarctica) as an Analog Environment for Human Space Missions: A Comparative Analysis of Gabriel de Castilla Base (Spain) and Decepción Base (Argentine), Acta Astronautica, 2026, ISSN 0094-5765 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2026.05.065.
dc.identifier.otherhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2026.05.065.
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/14498
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherActa Astronautica
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::629 - Otras ramas de la ingeniería
dc.subject.lembHuman spaceflight
dc.subject.lembSpace flight simulations
dc.subject.lembSpace habitats
dc.subject.lembDeception Island (Antarctica)
dc.subject.lembExtreme environments
dc.subject.lembAntarctica -- Research
dc.subject.ocde1. Ciencias Naturales
dc.subject.odsODS 13: Acción por el Clima. Adoptar medidas urgentes para combatir el cambio climático y sus efectos
dc.subject.odsODS 15: Vida de ecosistemas terrestres. Proteger, restablecer y promover el uso sostenible de los ecosistemas terrestres, gestionar sosteniblemente los bosques, luchar contra la desertificación, detener e invertir la degradación de las tierras y detener la pérdida de biodiversidad
dc.subject.proposalAnalog missions
dc.subject.proposalExtreme environments
dc.subject.proposalHuman space exploration
dc.subject.proposalHabitat design
dc.subject.proposalAntarctic field research
dc.subject.proposalPolar environments
dc.titleDeception Island (Antarctica) as an analog environment for human space missions: A comparative analysis of Gabriel de Castilla base (Spain) and Decepcio´ n base (Argentine)
dc.typeArtículo de revista
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dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
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dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dcterms.audienceComunidad Académica y Científica.
dspace.entity.typePublication
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