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Predictive models of suicidal ideation in Spanish children: the impact of online media usage (lurkers, sharers, and interactors)

dc.contributor.authorBarredo-Ibáñez, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorCaro-Castaño, Lucía
dc.contributor.authorGarcés Prettel, Miguel Efrén
dc.contributor.authorArroyave, Jesus
dc.contributor.authorMerchán-Clavellino, Ana
dc.contributor.authorVega Saldaña, Silvia
dc.contributor.authorSantoya Montes, Yanin
dc.contributor.researchgroupGrupo de Investigación en Estudios Sociales y Humanísticos- GESH
dc.contributor.seedbedsSemillero de Investigación en Medios Masivos y Productos Culturales
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-09T15:06:10Z
dc.date.issued2026-03-31
dc.description.abstractThe growing presence of social media in children's everyday lives has intensified concerns about its relationship with mental health. This study examines how differentiated patterns of online media use are associated with suicidal ideation (SI) among Spanish children aged 10 to 15, incorporating direct cybervictimization (DCV) and age within a moderated mediation model. A nonexperimental, cross-sectional design was implemented using data from a nationally representative survey conducted in Spain (N = 804). Based on reported attitudes and uses of media and technology, three user profiles were identified through exploratory factor analysis: lurkers, characterized by predominantly passive consumption of online content; sharers, defined by the creation and public distribution of content; and interactors, whose activity centers on reciprocal exchanges with online contacts. The analysis confirmed differentiated associations across profiles. For sharers and interactors, the link with SI operated mainly through higher levels of DCV. Among lurkers, a direct association with SI was observed. Age exerted a limited moderating role within the model. Taken together, these findings underscore the importance of distinguishing between participation profiles and exposure to online aggression when examining SI in childhood, rather than relying solely on aggregate measures of social media use.eng
dc.description.abstractLa creciente presencia de las redes sociales en la vida cotidiana de los niños ha intensificado las preocupaciones sobre su relación con la salud mental. Este estudio examina cómo patrones diferenciados de uso de medios en línea se asocian con la ideación suicida (SI) entre niños españoles de 10 a 15 años, incorporando la cibervictimización directa (DCV) y la edad en un modelo de mediación moderada. Se implementó un diseño no experimental y transversal utilizando datos de una encuesta representativa a nivel nacional realizada en España (N = 804). Basado en actitudes y usos reportados de medios y tecnología, se identificaron tres perfiles de usuarios mediante análisis factorial exploratorio: lurkers, caracterizados por un consumo predominantemente pasivo de contenido en línea; sharers, definidos por la creación y distribución pública de contenido; e interactores, cuya actividad se centra en intercambios recíprocos con contactos en línea. El análisis confirmó asociaciones diferenciadas entre perfiles. Para sharers e interactores, el vínculo con la SI operó principalmente a través de niveles más altos de DCV. Entre los lurkers, se observó una asociación directa con la SI. La edad ejerció un rol moderador limitado dentro del modelo. Estos hallazgos resaltan la importancia de distinguir entre perfiles de participación y exposición a la agresión en línea al examinar la SI en la infancia, en lugar de depender únicamente de medidas agregadas del uso de redes sociales.spa
dc.description.researchareaComunicación y salud.
dc.format.extent19 páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.citationBarredo Ibáñez, D., Caro-Castaño, L., Garcés Prettel, M., Arroyave Cabrera, J., ..., & Santoya Montes, Y. (2026). Predictive models of suicidal ideation in Spanish children: The impact of online media usage (lurkers, sharers, and interactors). Media International Australia. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878X261434608
dc.identifier.doi10.1177/1329878X261434608
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/14394
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherMedia International Australia
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dc.rightsContributor License exclusivo de Sage.eng
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc360 - Problemas y servicios sociales; asociaciones::362 - Problemas sociales y servicios para grupo de personas
dc.subject.lembIdeación suicida en niños
dc.subject.lembSalud mental infantil
dc.subject.lembRedes sociales en línea -- Uso por niños
dc.subject.lembCiberacoso
dc.subject.lembInternet -- Aspectos psicológicos
dc.subject.lembSuicidal thoughts in children
dc.subject.lembChildren's mental health
dc.subject.lembOnline social media -- Use by children
dc.subject.lembCyberbullying
dc.subject.lembInternet -- Psychological aspects
dc.subject.ocde5. Ciencias Sociales
dc.subject.odsODS 3: Salud y bienestar. Garantizar una vida sana y promover el bienestar de todos a todas las edades
dc.subject.proposalSuicidal ideation
dc.subject.proposalSocial media
dc.subject.proposalSocial media usage
dc.subject.proposalChildren
dc.subject.proposalSpain
dc.titlePredictive models of suicidal ideation in Spanish children: the impact of online media usage (lurkers, sharers, and interactors)
dc.typeArtículo de revista
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cf
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dcterms.audienceComunidad académica, estudiantes, ciudadanía, profesores, padres.
dspace.entity.typePublication
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