Publicación:
Actividades recreativas y educación materna: factores determinantes en el desarrollo cognitivo temprano en Cartagena, Colombia

dc.contributor.authorGutiérrez Ruiz, Karol Patricia
dc.contributor.researchgroupGrupo de Investigación Desarrollo, Salud y Desempeño Humano
dc.contributor.seedbedsSemillero de Investigación en Neurociencia Cognitiva
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-18T15:49:48Z
dc.date.issued2025-07-29
dc.descriptionContiene tablas
dc.description.abstractObjetivo: explorar la relación entre variables sociodemográficas, actividades recreativas mediadas y no mediadas por tecnología, y el desarrollo cognitivo en la primera infancia. Metodología: Se llevó a cabo un estudio cuantitativo, no experimental, con un diseño transversal correlacional-causal, en Cartagena (Colombia) entre junio y octubre de 2023. Participaron 69 niños entre los 5 y 34 meses, seleccionados mediante muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia, usuarios de centros de desarrollo infantil y guarderías, junto con su cuidador principal. Se recolectaron datos sociodemográficos y sobre la frecuencia de actividades recreativas —como lectura, juego al aire libre y uso de dispositivos electrónicos— mediante un cuestionario estructurado. El desarrollo cognitivo se evaluó con la escala cognitiva del Inventario de Desarrollo Battelle. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos, correlaciones de Spearman y regresión lineal múltiple para estimar asociaciones y relaciones predictivas entre las variables. Resultados: la escolaridad de la madre y la frecuencia de lectura como actividad recreativa mostraron una asociación significativa con un mejor desempeño cognitivo, explicando el 36,8% de la varianza en las puntuaciones de la escala cognitiva del Inventario de Desarrollo Battelle. No se identificó una relación significativa entre el uso de pantallas y el desarrollo cognitivo. Conclusión: la educación materna y la lectura emergen como factores clave para promover el desarrollo cognitivo en la primera infancia. Estos hallazgos subrayan la importancia de fomentar prácticas de estimulación en el hogar y de profundizar en la investigación sobre el impacto de las tecnologías en contextos socioculturales diversos.spa
dc.description.abstractObjective: To explore the relationship between sociodemographic variables and cognitive development in early childhood, with a focus on recreational activities mediated and not mediated by technology. Methodology: A quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional, correlational-causal study was conducted in Cartagena, Colombia, between June and October 2023. The study involved 69 children aged 5 to 34 months, who were selected using non-probability convenience sampling. The children attended child development centres and daycare facilities, and their primary caregivers were also involved in the study. Sociodemographic data and information on the frequency of recreational activities, such as reading, outdoor play and electronic device use, were collected through a structured questionnaire. Cognitive development was assessed using the cognitive scale of the Battelle Developmental Inventory. Descriptive analyses, Spearman correlations and multiple linear regression were performed to estimate the associations and predictive relationships between the variables. Results: Higher maternal education and greater frequency of reading as a recreational activity were significantly associated with better cognitive performance, explaining 36.8% of the variance in Battelle Developmental Inventory cognitive scale scores. No significant relationship was identified between screen use and cognitive development. Conclusion: Maternal education and reading emerged as key factors in promoting cognitive development during early childhood. These findings emphasise the importance of providing stimulation at home and of conducting further research into the impact of technology in under-explored sociocultural contexts.eng
dc.description.researchareaDesarrollo y educación
dc.format.extent12 páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.citationGutiérrez-Ruiz, K. (2025). Actividades recreativas y educación materna: factores determinantes en el desarrollo cognitivo temprano en Cartagena, Colombia. Hacia la Promoción de la Salud, 30(1), 83-94. http://doi.org/10.17151/hpsal.2025.30.1.8
dc.identifier.doi10.17151/hpsal.2025.30.1.8
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/14272
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherHacia la Promoción de la Salud, Vol. 30 (2025)
dc.publisher.placeCartagena
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dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subject.armarcDesarrollo cognitivo
dc.subject.armarcPrimera infancia
dc.subject.armarcActividades recreativas
dc.subject.armarcLectura infantil
dc.subject.armarcUso de dispositivos electrónicos
dc.subject.armarcTecnologías digitales
dc.subject.armarcEstimulación temprana
dc.subject.armarcDesarrollo infantil
dc.subject.armarcInventario de Desarrollo Battelle
dc.subject.ddc150 - Psicología::155 - Psicología diferencial y del desarrollo
dc.subject.lembDesarrollo cognitivo
dc.subject.lembPrimera infancia
dc.subject.lembActividades recreativas
dc.subject.lembLectura infantil
dc.subject.lembUso de dispositivos electrónicos
dc.subject.lembTecnologías digitales
dc.subject.lembEstimulación temprana
dc.subject.lembDesarrollo infantil
dc.subject.lembInventario de Desarrollo Battelle
dc.subject.ocde3. Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud
dc.subject.ocde5. Ciencias Sociales
dc.subject.odsODS 3: Salud y bienestar. Garantizar una vida sana y promover el bienestar de todos a todas las edades
dc.subject.proposalActividades recreativas
dc.subject.proposalDesarrollo infantil
dc.subject.proposalFactores socioeconómicos
dc.subject.proposalLectura temprana
dc.subject.proposalTiempo de pantalla
dc.titleActividades recreativas y educación materna: factores determinantes en el desarrollo cognitivo temprano en Cartagena, Colombiaspa
dc.titleRecreational Activities and Maternal Education as Determinant Factors in Early Cognitive Development in Cartagena, Colombiaeng
dc.typeArtículo de revista
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
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dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication49493bbd-f9b0-4351-bec6-166667ec81fe
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery49493bbd-f9b0-4351-bec6-166667ec81fe

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