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The societal context of professional practice: Examining the impact of politics and economics on journalistic role performance across 37 countries
dc.contributor.author | Mellado, Claudia | |
dc.contributor.author | Hallin, Daniel | |
dc.contributor.author | Blanchett, Nicole | |
dc.contributor.author | Márquez-Ramírez, Mireya | |
dc.contributor.author | Jackson, Daniel | |
dc.contributor.author | Stępińska, Agnieszka | |
dc.contributor.author | Skjerdal, Terje | |
dc.contributor.author | Himma, Marju | |
dc.contributor.author | McIntyre, Karen | |
dc.contributor.author | Hagen, Lutz M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Amiel, Pauline | |
dc.contributor.author | Abuali, Yasser | |
dc.contributor.author | Fahmy, Nagwa | |
dc.contributor.author | Boudana, Sandrine | |
dc.contributor.author | Chen, Yi-Ning Katherine | |
dc.contributor.author | Davidov, Sergey | |
dc.contributor.author | De Maio, Mariana | |
dc.contributor.author | Frías Vázquez, Maximiliano | |
dc.contributor.author | Garcés, Miguel | |
dc.contributor.author | Humanes, María Luisa | |
dc.contributor.author | Herczeg, Petra | |
dc.contributor.author | Lee, Misook | |
dc.contributor.author | I-Hsuan Lin, Christi | |
dc.contributor.author | Melki, Jad | |
dc.contributor.author | Mick, Jacques | |
dc.contributor.author | Mincigrucci, Roberto | |
dc.contributor.author | Ninković Slavnić, Danka | |
dc.contributor.author | Nolan, David | |
dc.contributor.author | Olivera, Dasniel | |
dc.contributor.author | Olmedo, Samantha | |
dc.contributor.author | Pizarro, Marcela | |
dc.contributor.author | Quinn, Fergal | |
dc.contributor.author | Szabó, Gabriella | |
dc.contributor.author | Van Leuven, Sarah | |
dc.contributor.author | Viveros Aguilar, Diana | |
dc.contributor.author | Wyss, Vinzenz | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-02-15T14:57:51Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-02-15T14:57:51Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2024-01-30 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2024-02-15 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Mellado, C., Hallin, D. C., Blanchett, N., Márquez-Ramírez, M., Jackson, D., Stępińska, A., Skjerdal, T., Himma, M., McIntyre, K., Hagen, L. M., Amiel, P., Abuali, Y., Fahmy, N., Boudana, S., Chen, Y.-N. K., Davidov, S., De Maio, M., Frías Vázquez, M., Garcés, M., … Wyss, V. (2024). The societal context of professional practice: Examining the impact of politics and economics on journalistic role performance across 37 countries. Journalism, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849241229951 | spa |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/12637 | |
dc.description.abstract | The impact of socio-political variables on journalism is an ongoing concern of comparative research on media systems and professional cultures. However, they have rarely been studied systematically across diverse cases, particularly outside Western democracies, and existing studies that compare western and non-western contexts have mainly focused on journalistic role conceptions rather than actual journalistic practice. Using journalistic role performance as a theoretical and methodological framework, this paper overcomes these shortcomings through a content analysis of 148,474 news stories from 365 print, online, TV, and radio outlets in 37 countries. We consider two fundamental system-level variables—liberal democracy and market orientation—testing a series of hypotheses concerning their influence on the interventionist, watchdog, loyal-facilitator, service, infotainment, and civic roles in the news globally. Findings confirm the widely asserted hypothesis that liberal democracy is associated with the performance of public-service oriented roles. Claims that market orientation reinforces critical and civic-oriented journalism show more mixed results and give some support to the argument that there are forms of “market authoritarianism” associated with loyalist journalism. The findings also show that the interventionist and infotainment roles are not significantly associated with the standard measures of political and economic structure, suggesting the need for more research on their varying forms across societies and the kinds of system-level factors that might explain them. | spa |
dc.description.abstract | El impacto de las variables sociopolíticas en el periodismo es una preocupación constante en la investigación comparada sobre los sistemas de medios y las culturas profesionales. Sin embargo, rara vez se han estudiado sistemáticamente en diversos casos, particularmente fuera de las democracias occidentales, y los estudios existentes que comparan los contextos occidentales y no occidentales se han centrado principalmente en las concepciones del rol periodístico más que en la práctica periodística real. Utilizando el desempeño del rol periodístico como marco teórico y metodológico, este artículo supera estas deficiencias a través de un análisis de contenido de 148.474 noticias de 365 medios impresos, en línea, de televisión y de radio en 37 países. Consideramos dos variables fundamentales a nivel de sistema (democracia liberal y orientación de mercado) probando una serie de hipótesis sobre su influencia en los roles intervencionista, de vigilancia, de facilitador leal, de servicio, de infoentretenimiento y cívico en las noticias a nivel mundial. Los resultados confirman la hipótesis ampliamente afirmada de que la democracia liberal está asociada con el desempeño de funciones orientadas al servicio público. Las afirmaciones de que la orientación al mercado refuerza el periodismo crítico y cívico muestran resultados más variados y dan cierto apoyo al argumento de que existen formas de “autoritarismo de mercado” asociadas con el periodismo leal. Los hallazgos también muestran que los roles intervencionista y de infoentretenimiento no están significativamente asociados con las medidas estándar de la estructura política y económica, lo que sugiere la necesidad de realizar más investigaciones sobre sus diversas formas en las sociedades y los tipos de factores a nivel de sistema que podrían explicarlos. | spa |
dc.format.extent | 15 páginas | |
dc.format.medium | ||
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
dc.language.iso | eng | spa |
dc.source | Journalism | spa |
dc.title | The societal context of professional practice: Examining the impact of politics and economics on journalistic role performance across 37 countries | spa |
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datacite.rights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec | spa |
oaire.version | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | spa |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | spa |
dc.type.hasversion | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | spa |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1177/14648849241229 | |
dc.subject.keywords | Journalistic cultures | spa |
dc.subject.keywords | Role performance | spa |
dc.subject.keywords | Professional roles | spa |
dc.subject.keywords | Media systems | spa |
dc.subject.keywords | Comparative studies | spa |
dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess | spa |
dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar | spa |
dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar | spa |
dc.publisher.place | Cartagena de Indias | spa |
dc.type.spa | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 | spa |
dc.audience | Medios de comunicación | spa |
dc.publisher.sede | Campus Tecnológico | spa |
oaire.resourcetype | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 | spa |
dc.publisher.discipline | Comunicación Social | spa |
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