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Impact of Environmental Pollution in the Sustainability of Architectural Heritage: Case Study from Cartagena of India, Colombia

dc.contributor.authorCano, Heidis
dc.contributor.authorRíos-Rojas, John Fredy
dc.contributor.authorHernández-Fernández, Joaquin
dc.contributor.authorBernal Herrera, Wilson
dc.contributor.authorBautista Betancur, Mayka
dc.contributor.authorDe La Hoz Vélez, Lorcy
dc.contributor.authorAgámez González, Lidy
dc.coverage.spatialCartagena de Indias
dc.date.accessioned2022-01-26T14:24:53Z
dc.date.available2022-01-26T14:24:53Z
dc.date.issued2021-12-24
dc.date.submitted2022-01-25
dc.identifier.citationCano, H.; Ríos-Rojas, J.F.; Hernández-Fernández, J.; Bernal Herrera, W.; Bautista Betancur, M.; De La Hoz Vélez, L.; Agámez González, L. Impact of Environmental Pollution in the Sustainability of Architectural Heritage: Case Study from Cartagena of India, Colombia. Sustainability 2022, 14, 189. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/su14010189spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/10409
dc.description.abstractLimited studies have been carried out in emerging nations on the correlation among the environmental pollution, economic factors, and architectural heritage. For this reason, this research presents an assessment of environmental parameter values on materials deterioration used in architectural heritage in Cartagena de Indias; furthermore, it depicts the effect of heritage degradation on socioeconomic aspects of people whose livelihood depends on trade, tourism, and service activities. Dose-response functions were used for estimating of deterioration of carbon steel, copper, and zinc caused by relative humidity (RH), temperature (T), sulphur dioxide deposition (DSO2), and chloride deposition (DCl−). In addition, socioeconomic impact on architectural heritage was studied using a Socioeconomic Impact Survey (SEIS), with the sample of 174 individuals who work in areas of great architectural value in the city. The results show a corrosion rate (Vcorr) in the range of 80 < Vcorr < 200, 2.8 < Vcorr < 5.6 and 4.2 < Vcorr < 8.4 µm/year for carbon steel, copper, and zinc, respectively, due to the high level of pollutants. The high deterioration jointly with the lack of citizen culture affect the architectural heritage monuments causing a negative impact in several economic aspects. The establishment of public programs is essential for the conservation of the heritage monuments of the city.spa
dc.format.extent19 Páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/*
dc.sourceSustainability - vol. 14 n° 1spa
dc.titleImpact of Environmental Pollution in the Sustainability of Architectural Heritage: Case Study from Cartagena of India, Colombiaspa
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dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/ 10.3390/su14010189
dc.subject.keywordsEnvironmental pollutionspa
dc.subject.keywordsArchitectural heritagespa
dc.subject.keywordsSustainabilityspa
dc.subject.keywordsEconomic aspectsspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.ccAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional*
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Tecnológica de Bolívarspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívarspa
dc.publisher.placeCartagena de Indiasspa
dc.subject.armarcLEMB
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Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar - 2017 Institución de Educación Superior sujeta a inspección y vigilancia por el Ministerio de Educación Nacional. Resolución No 961 del 26 de octubre de 1970 a través de la cual la Gobernación de Bolívar otorga la Personería Jurídica a la Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar.